A New Decree on Derivatives in Vietnam

Decree 42/2015 is an entirely new decree governing “derivative securities” (chứng khoán phái sinh) and will take effect from July 2015. A quick read of Decree 42/2015 seems to indicate that Decree 42/2015 is intended to provide a legal framework for a regulated market for derivatives in Vietnam. In particular, Decree 42/2015 provides detailed requirements for:

 

    Conditions for new foreign investor in Vietnamese insurance companies

    The table below summaries the key conditions that a new foreign institutional investor may need to satisfy when investing in an existing insurance company in Vietnam. The target insurance company can be either a joint stock company (JSC) or a limited liability company (LLC). The investment could either be acquisition of new shares issued by the target or of existing share held by existing owners. Except in case of acquiring less than 10% existing shares, in all cases, an approval from the Ministry of Finance is required.

    Vietnamese insurers permitted to issue surety bonds

    Under Decree 68/2014, a Vietnamese non-life insurance company may now issue a “guarantee insurance” (bảo hiểm bảo lãnh) to guarantee contractual obligations of its customers in favour of a third party. The customer will need to pay insurance premium to the insurance company for the guarantee insurance. Thereafter, if the customer fails to perform the guaranteed obligations then the insurance company must perform the guaranteed obligations and will have a right to require reimbursement from the customer. In essence, a guarantee insurance is not a traditional insurance product but is similar to a surety bond or a bank guarantee. So for the first time, insurance companies will be competing with banks in performance bonds and guarantee market. This must be an important product for some non-life insurance companies in Vietnam as the whole Decree 68/2014 is all about definition of guarantee insurance.